as noted on READ20-L, the New York
Mercantile Library is facing major changes, reinventing itself as the Mercantile
Library Center for Fiction and seeking a new home after selling its building on East 47th St.
from the New York Times:
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/03/nyregion/03mercantile.html
"The Mercantile Library, in many ways, never fully made the
transition from an age of mercantilism to the information age.
In the 19th century, it operated as a significant cultural
institution with 13,000 members. It was the fourth-largest
library in the country, with three locations in Manhattan and
10 regional branches. Books were delivered by horse cart after
being requested by mail in envelopes posted with a Mercantile
Library stamp, much like an early version of Netflix.
"Even until the day it closed, the library relied on a card
catalogue to find books that were then retrieved and hand-
delivered by librarians from the dusty stacks holding a
collection of 75,000 fiction titles from the last 100 years.
An additional 10,000 titles from the 19th century are kept in
climate-controlled storage in New Jersey.
"Founded before the introduction of the Dewey Decimal System,
the library arranged its collection alphabetically — by title
for fiction and by author for nonfiction. This was overhauled
when the library opened some of its stacks to allow members to
browse for their own books. "
If you go back to
the Times from 1892 you get some sense for the
delivery mechanisms of the day:
"The Mercantile Library of New York has an up-town and a
down-town branch. To each of these branches two daily deliveries of books
are made from the main library. In addition to this, the library has a system
of delivering books at member's residences. For 5 cents members can purchase
orders ready for mailing. By this plan books may be ordered
through the mails. Without additional charge, messengers deliver
the books ordered at the member's residence and take back
the books which are to be returned to the library."